Worse Outcomes Seen for Unvaccinated Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19, AKI

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on June 18, 2025.

via HealthDay

WEDNESDAY, June 18, 2025 -- For patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection and acute kidney injury (AKI), those who are unvaccinated have worse outcomes in terms of kidney function and mortality, according to a study published online June 17 in Kidney Medicine.

Niloofar Nobakht, M.D., from the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, and colleagues conducted a single-center cohort study involving 972 adult patients admitted with COVID-19 infection and AKI from March 1 to March 30, 2022. Of these, 42.3 and 48.0 percent had not received a dose of a U.S.-approved COVID-19 vaccine and had completed the primary vaccine series, respectively.

The researchers found that compared with vaccinated patients, unvaccinated patients had a higher rate of requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) during their hospitalization (15.8 versus 10.9 percent). There was a significant association for CRRT during hospitalization with in-hospital death and long-term follow-up death (adjusted hazard ratios, 2.82 and 2.44, respectively). Compared with those who were vaccinated, unvaccinated patients had 2.56-fold higher odds of being discharged on renal replacement therapy. In an adjusted multivariable analysis, significantly increased in-hospital mortality and long-term follow-up mortality were seen for those who were unvaccinated versus those who were vaccinated (adjusted hazard ratios, 5.54 and 4.78, respectively).

"The COVID-19 vaccine is an important intervention that can decrease the chances of developing complications from the COVID-19 infection in patients hospitalized with acute kidney injuries," Nobakht said in a statement.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

Source: HealthDay

Read more

Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

Popular Keywords