Yellow fever vaccine

Generic name: Yellow Fever Vaccine
Dosage form: subcutaneous powder for injection (-)
Drug class: Viral vaccines

Usage of Yellow fever vaccine

Yellow fever vaccine is recommended for people who plan to live in or travel to areas where yellow fever is known to exist, or those who are otherwise at high risk of coming into contact with the virus.

This vaccine is used to help prevent yellow fever. The vaccine works by exposing you to a small dose of the virus, which causes the body to develop immunity to the disease. This vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body.

You should receive the vaccine at least 10 days prior to your arrival in an area where you may be exposed to the virus.

This vaccine is also recommended for people who work in a research laboratory and may be exposed to yellow fever virus through needle-stick accidents or inhalation of viral droplets in the air.

Like any vaccine, the yellow fever vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person.

Yellow fever vaccine side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic Reaction: hives; wheezing, chest tightness, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

You should not receive a booster vaccine if you HAD a life-threatening allergic reaction after the first vaccine. Keep track of all side effects that occur within 30 days after you receive this vaccine. If you ever need a booster dose, you will need to tell your doctor if the previous shot caused any side effects.

Seek medical attention right away if you have any of these symptoms similar to yellow fever that may occur within 10 days after vaccination:

  • fever, headache, confusion, extreme tiredness;
  • muscle pain or weakness;
  • a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
  • easy bruising, unusual bleeding;
  • little or no urination; or
  • vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

    • Becoming infected with yellow fever is much more dangerous to your health than receiving this vaccine. However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low.

    Call your doctor at once if you have any of these rare but serious side effects within 10 days after you receive the vaccine:

  • high fever, vomiting, increased sensitivity to light;
  • extreme tiredness, neck stiffness, seizure;
  • problems with walking, breathing, speech, swallowing, vision, or eye movement;
  • weakness or prickly feeling in your fingers or toes;
  • severe pain (especially at night); or
  • loss of bladder or bowel control.

    • Serious side effects may be more likely in older adults.

    Common side effects of yellow fever vaccine may include:

  • fever;
  • vomiting, nausea;
  • headache;
  • joint or muscle pain;
  • tiredness or weakness; or
  • pain, discomfort, redness, swelling, or a hard lump (induration) where the infection was given.

    • This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report vaccine side effects to the US Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-822-7967.

    Before taking Yellow fever vaccine

    You should not receive this vaccine if you have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to a yellow fever vaccine, or if you have:

  • an allergy to eggs or chicken proteins;
  • cancer, leukemia, or lymphoma;
  • a weak immune system caused by disease (such as cancer, HIV, or AIDS), or by taking certain medicines such as steroids;
  • a disorder such as myasthenia gravis;
  • a disease or tumor of the thymus gland, or if your thymus gland has been surgically removed; or
  • if you have received a transplant.

    • Children younger than 9 months should not receive yellow fever vaccine.

    If you have a high risk of exposure to yellow fever, you may need to receive the vaccine even if you have an allergy to eggs or chicken products. Your doctor can give you the vaccine in several small doses to avoid an allergic reaction.

    In special cases, a doctor or health official may determine that an adult 60 years and older should receive a yellow fever vaccine.

    Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • a seizure;
  • a neurologic disorder or disease affecting the brain (or if this was a reaction to a previous vaccine);
  • a bleeding or blood clotting disorder such as hemophilia; or
  • Guillain Barré syndrome.

    • You can still receive a vaccine if you have a minor cold. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until you get better before receiving this vaccine.

    Vaccines may be harmful to an unborn baby and generally should not be given to a pregnant woman. However, not vaccinating the mother could be more harmful to the baby if the mother becomes infected with a disease that this vaccine could prevent. Your doctor will decide whether you should receive this vaccine, especially if you have a high risk of infection with yellow fever.

    Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed after receiving this vaccine. Do not breastfeed if the child is less than 9 months old.

    Relate drugs

    How to use Yellow fever vaccine

    Usual Adult Dose for Yellow Fever Prophylaxis:

    0.5 mL suBCUTAneously-Booster doses may be given to patients vaccinated at least 10 years prior and at increased risk of yellow fever infectionComments:-A single dose provides long lasting protection in most healthy individuals, however an additional dose may be given who may not have an adequate or sustained vaccine response (e.g. vaccinated during pregnancy, hematopoietic stem cell transplant, HIV infected) who are at continued risk for exposure to yellow fever.

    Usual Pediatric Dose for Yellow Fever Prophylaxis:

    9 months and older: 0.5 mL subcutaneously-Booster doses may be given to patients vaccinated at least 10 years prior and at increased risk of yellow fever infectionUnder 9 months: ContraindicatedComments:-Use in patients under 9 months old is contraindicated due to the risk of yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease, which usually occurs 10 days after vaccination.-A single dose provides long lasting protection in most healthy individuals, however an additional dose may be given who may not have an adequate or sustained vaccine response (e.g. vaccinated during pregnancy, hematopoietic stem cell transplant, HIV infected) who are at continued risk for exposure to yellow fever.

    Warnings

    You should not receive a booster vaccine if you had a life threatening allergic reaction after the first shot.

    What other drugs will affect Yellow fever vaccine

    Before receiving this vaccine, tell the doctor about all other vaccines you have recently received.

    Also tell the doctor if you have recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:

  • steroid medicine;
  • cancer treatments;
  • medications to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders; or
  • medicines to treat or prevent organ transplant rejection.

    • This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect this vaccine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.

    Disclaimer

    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Drugslib.com is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Drugslib.com information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Drugslib.com does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Drugslib.com's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Drugslib.com's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

    The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Drugslib.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Drugslib.com provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

    Popular Keywords